If your dog bites someone, you could be held legally responsible for their injuries and any resulting expenses. This might include medical bills, lost wages, and emotional distress. In many places, strict liability laws apply, which means you’re liable even if your dog hasn’t shown aggression before. Knowing “what happens if your dog bites someone” is crucial to understanding these potential legal consequences.
At Blackburn Romey, we help individuals on both sides of dog bite cases understand their rights and obligations under Indiana law.
If your dog bites someone or if you are bitten, you must act quickly and responsibly to reduce harm. Take the following steps:
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Indiana law holds dog owners accountable when their pet injures someone. Understanding what happens if your dog bites someone begins with recognizing the legal exposure you may face, from civil lawsuits and insurance claims to fines and, in more serious cases, your dog being officially labeled as dangerous.
You may be liable for medical costs, lost income, and emotional distress, even if the dog had no history of aggression. Legal consequences can result from a single incident, especially if the person bitten was in a place they had a legal right to be.
Authorities may investigate the dog’s behavior and vaccination status. This can lead to quarantine, mandated behavioral evaluations, or confinement requirements. Failing to comply with these processes can escalate the matter and increase your potential liability.
The state of Indiana follows a form of strict liability in specific circumstances, particularly when a dog bites someone who is acting peaceably in a location they are required to be to carry out a legal duty or to deliver mail.
According to Indiana Code (§15-20-1-3), the owner of the dog is liable for all damages suffered by the person bitten, even if the dog has never shown aggressive behavior before. This means that you may not be able to argue that you “didn’t know” your dog could bite. The law doesn’t require a history of aggression to hold you responsible. This standard typically applies when the bite victim is a government worker, such as a postal employee.
In other contexts, Indiana courts may consider whether the owner knew or should have known of the dog’s dangerous propensities. This is often referred to as the “one-bite rule,” where a previous incident may establish the dog’s dangerous behavior. However, even a dog that has never bitten before may be considered dangerous based on its breed alone.
Yes, you can be sued for damages; comprehending what happens if your dog bites someone includes knowing the potential for civil litigation. If you have suffered a Level 3 dog bite in Indiana, the severity of the injury can significantly influence the compensation sought and the legal process involved. Civil lawsuits are the most common legal consequence of dog bites, especially when injuries require medical care. Lawsuits may demand compensation for:
According to Indiana Code (§15-20-1-2), the term “owner” includes anyone who possesses, keeps, or harbors a dog. This means that even temporary caretakers may be subject to legal action depending on the circumstances.
Insurance companies may cover some damages, but not all policies include dog bite liability. It’s essential to review your homeowner’s or renter’s insurance to understand your coverage. Many policies contain exclusions for specific breeds of dogs that are known to be dangerous.
Property location does not always shield you from liability. While trespassers may not have the same legal protections as invited guests in other situations, Indiana law still evaluates whether the bite occurred under circumstances that justify legal responsibility.
For example, if a delivery worker is bitten while dropping off a package, they are lawfully on your property. In such a case, you may still be held liable. Fencing your yard or posting warning signs may reduce risk but does not eliminate your legal responsibilities. You may be liable for a dog bite even if the person who was bitten was a trespasser if the bite was unprovoked.
After a bite incident, prevention becomes critical. Your first step should be a professional behavioral evaluation. A certified trainer can assess your dog’s behavior and guide you in lowering the risk.
Modify your dog’s environment to improve safety; install fencing, use a muzzle during walks, and avoid off-leash situations. Some cities, including Indianapolis, may require additional measures if your dog is labeled dangerous.
Socializing your dog under controlled conditions can also help reduce fear-based aggression. If your dog has shown repeated aggression, it may be wise to limit interaction with unfamiliar people. Most importantly, keep thorough records of any training or medical steps you take.
Under Indiana law, a dog may be declared dangerous or vicious based on prior behavior, including biting or attacking people or other animals without provocation.
Different jurisdictions within Indiana may apply local ordinances with specific criteria. In Indianapolis, a dog may be classified as dangerous if it has previously bitten someone or if authorities determine it poses a significant risk to public safety. Once declared dangerous, you may be required to:
Noncompliance with these conditions can result in fines, impoundment, or in severe cases, euthanasia. If you’re notified that your dog is under review for this designation, seek legal counsel immediately to protect your rights and respond to the allegations appropriately.
Not sure what happens if you have been bitten or injured in a dog attack? We’re here to help. At Blackburn Romey, our attorneys have handled dog bite cases across Indiana and are ready to guide you through your legal options.
We offer clear answers, trusted support, and experienced representation when it matters most. Call 833-FOR-HELP or contact us online to schedule a confidential consultation today. Let’s take the next step together.
Blackburn Romey founding partner Tom Blackburn graduated with honors receiving a degree from Indiana University at the Robert H. McKinney School of Law. Initiating his legal career in 1977, he has been active in practicing law and currently serves as a member of the Indiana State Bar Association on the Ethics and Advertising Committees, the American Bar Association, the American Association for Justice, as a board member at the Indiana Trial Lawyers Association, and as an appointed member of the Executive Committee for the State of Indiana for the National Trial Lawyers Association.
This page has been written, edited, and reviewed by a team of legal writers following our comprehensive editorial guidelines. This page was approved by Founding Partner, Tom Blackburn, who has more than 47 years of legal experience, including over 39 years specializing as a personal injury attorney.
