Who is at Fault in an Indiana T-Bone Accident?

Mar 27

A T-bone accident can be disorienting and overwhelming for victims, who may wonder, “T-bone accident, who’s at fault?” Fault is important in insurance claims, medical compensation, and legal actions. We discuss here common causes, how to prevent such accidents, major evidence that proves fault, and damages that can be recovered by the victims in Indiana.

Common Causes of T-Bone Accidents

T-bone accidents, or side-impact collisions, most commonly happen at intersections and are most often caused by:

Failure to Yield

Ignoring traffic signals, running red lights, or failing to yield the right-of-way are leading causes of side-impact crashes. These incidents are particularly common at busy intersections, where heightened awareness is essential. 

Distracted Driving 

Distracted driving, such as texting, adjusting the radio, or using GPS, takes a driver’s focus off the road. Even a few seconds of distraction can result in severe collisions, especially in high-traffic areas. 

Impaired Driving 

Alcohol or drug use reduces response time and impairs judgment. This heightens the possibility of an accident, making impaired driving among the greatest dangers on the road.

Speeding 

High speeds decrease a driver’s capability to turn or stop safely, particularly at intersections. High-speed accidents frequently result in serious injury or fatality.

Aggressive or Reckless Driving 

Tailgating, running traffic signals, or road rage significantly raises the risk of accidents. Reckless driving threatens everyone’s life. 

Poor Visibility and Weather Conditions 

Rain, fog, or driving at night that may obscure traffic signs, pedestrians, or other vehicles can make navigating difficult and raise the risks of accidents.  

Mechanical Failures 

Vehicle breakdowns, such as brake or steering failures, can make drivers incapable of preventing collisions, creating dangerous situations on the road. Proper maintenance is critical.

Understanding these causes helps drivers stay alert and take precautions to prevent accidents.

How to Avoid Being in a T-Bone Accident

While not all accidents are preventable, the following strategies can significantly reduce the likelihood of a T-bone collision:

  • Follow traffic laws, especially at intersections.
  • Remain alert and avoid distractions while driving.
  • Conduct regular maintenance on your vehicle to prevent mechanical failures.
  • Drive at a slow pace in bad weather or poor visibility conditions.
  • Invest in safety features such as automatic braking systems and collision detection.

By adopting these precautions, drivers can lower risk and contribute to safer roads.

Common Injury Types During a T-Bone Accident

T-bone collisions often result in severe injuries due to limited side-impact protection in vehicles. Common injuries include:

Head Injuries 

Concussions and traumatic brain injuries (TBI) may occur if a victim’s head strikes a window, dashboard, or steering wheel. These injuries can have long-term cognitive effects.

Neck and Back Injuries 

Whiplash and spinal cord injury are typical because of the sudden side-to-side or forward movement, causing pain and restricted mobility.

Broken Bones 

Fractures frequently occur in the ribs, pelvis, arms, and legs, requiring significant recovery time. 

Internal Injuries 

Such injuries may include damage to internal organs such as the liver or spleen. Without prompt medical attention, certain injuries—like internal bleeding—can quickly become life-threatening. 

Psychological Trauma 

Beyond physical injuries, victims may suffer from PTSD, anxiety, or depression long after the accident. Seeking medical and psychological support is essential.

Seeing a doctor immediately after an accident ensures that visible and hidden injuries are diagnosed and treated promptly.

Key Evidence to Prove Fault in a Traffic Accident

Proving fault requires strong evidence. Key pieces of evidence that can support a claim include:

  • Traffic camera video
  • Traffic signal presence
  • Eyewitnesses
  • Driver statements
  • Skid marks
  • Police reports
  • Photos and videos from the scene
  • Physical evidence (e.g., damaged vehicles)
  • Expert analysis, like accident reconstruction
  • Vehicle black box data
  • Medical records

An experienced attorney can assist in collecting and interpreting this evidence to build a strong case.

Who is at Fault in an Indiana T-Bone Accident?

Fault of the Drivers

Most T-bone accidents occur when a driver does not yield or runs a red light; consequently, driver negligence is often blamed. To establish fault, it must be shown that the driver acted negligently by ignoring traffic signals or failing to yield. 

Responsibility of the Vehicle Manufacturer

Mechanical failures like defective brakes and malfunctioning steering might shift partial liability to the vehicle manufacturer. If a defect causes an accident, the manufacturer can be sued for its role.

Damages for Injuries Sustained in T-Bone Accidents

Victims of T-bone accidents in Indiana may be entitled to various types of damages:

Economic Damages 

These include quantifiable losses: medical expenses, including emergency room bills and rehabilitation claims; lost earnings or diminished earning ability due to injury; and property damage, including car repair or replacement costs.

Non-Economic Damages

The non-economic damages are supposed to give compensation for all the losses caused due to non-tangible consequences, such as pain, suffering, emotional distress (including anxiety or PTSD), and loss of the ability to enjoy life.

Punitive Damages

If the at-fault party acted recklessly or maliciously (e.g., driving under the influence), punitive damages may be awarded to punish their behavior and prevent future incidents.

Wrongful Death Damages

In cases of fatal T-bone accidents, the family can submit a wrongful death suit to recover damages. Such damages may consist of funeral and burial expenses, companionship losses, and lost financial support for dependents.

Contact Blackburn Romey If Injured in a T-Bone Accident in Indiana

If you’ve been involved in a T-bone accident in Indiana, determining fault and seeking compensation can be overwhelming. The experienced attorneys at Blackburn Romey are here to help. We exclusively practice personal injury and wrongful death law and can guide you every step of the way.

Don’t wait. Claim the recovery you deserve for injuries, medical bills, or lost wages. Contact us at 833.FOR HELP, or visit our offices at 4203 W Jefferson Blvd Fort Wayne, IN 46804 for a free consultation today. Call Blackburn Romey and protect your rights.

 

Tom Blackburn

Blackburn Romey founding partner Tom Blackburn graduated with honors receiving a degree from Indiana University at the Robert H. McKinney School of Law. Initiating his legal career in 1977, he has been active in practicing law and currently serves as a member of the Indiana State Bar Association on the Ethics and Advertising Committees, the American Bar Association, the American Association for Justice, as a board member at the Indiana Trial Lawyers Association, and as an appointed member of the Executive Committee for the State of Indiana for the National Trial Lawyers Association.

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This page has been written, edited, and reviewed by a team of legal writers following our comprehensive editorial guidelines. This page was approved by Founding Partner, Tom Blackburn, who has more than 47 years of legal experience, including over 39 years specializing as a personal injury attorney.